French military officer and politician. Despite his later career as a senator under the Second French Empire, d’Anthès’s name is most famous because he killed his brother-in-law Alexander Pushkin, the great Russian poet, in a duel.
On the evening of 27 January 1837, d’Anthès fired first, mortally wounding Pushkin in the stomach. Pushkin, who had fought several duels, managed to rise and shoot at d’Anthès, but only wounded him lightly in the right arm. As he lay on his deathbed suffering from a gunshot wound, Pushkin sent a message to d’Anthès pardoning him of any wrongdoing. Pushkin died two days later, after which d’Anthès was imprisoned at Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg. Dueling was illegal in Russia, and d’Anthès was called to court, but he was pardoned by the Emperor. Stripped of his rank, he was escorted back to the frontier and ordered to leave Russia permanently. In Berlin, he was joined by his wife, and the couple returned to France, in his father’s region. There he began a successful political career: as first president of the local assembly, then member of the National Constituent Assembly from 1848 to 1852, and, at last, irremovable senator from 1852 to 1870.
His wife died on 15 October 1843 while giving birth to their fourth child. He died on 2 November 1895 at his family house of Soultz-Haut-Rhin (Sulz/Oberelsaß), then part of the German Empire.
Link to Wikipedia biography