German General in World War I who was decorated with the “Order of the Red Eagle” and “Pour le Mérite with oak leaves” for his military service including action in six battles.
As the war began General von Schmettow was briefly on the Western Front before being sent to the Eastern Front, given command of the 9th Cavalry Division and, in 1915, the 8th Cavalry Division. In August 1916 he briefly commanded the 195th Infantry Division and was promoted to Generalleutnant. He was assigned to lead the newly created Cavalry Corps Schmettow as part of the 9th Army during the Romanian campaign. It initially consisted of the remnants of the 3rd Cavalry Division, the 1st Austrian Cavalry Division and the 51st Hungarian Honved Infantry Division. For his services in the campaign Schmettow received the Pour le Merite.
In early 1917 Schmettow and his corps were transferred to the Western Front and made up of the 6th and 7th Cavalry Divisions. Shortly afterwards the corps changed, dismounting and exchanging most of the mounted units as cavalry was less needed, and was renamed 65th Corps or Gendkdo z.b.V. 65 (“General Command for Special Use 65”).
Schmettow fought in the 2nd and the 3rd Battle of the Aisne. Close to the end of the war the corps, by now consisting of the 5th, 50th and 216th Infantry Divisions as well as the 4th Guards Infantry Division, participated in the Second Battle of the Marne. For his services in the latter Schmettow received the oak leaves to his Pour le Merite.
After the armistice General von Schmettow resigned his commission and ended his military service on 22 February 1919.
He was married to Agnes von Rundstedt – sister of the famous Wehrmacht Field Marshall – and had three daughters and two sons. He died in Görlitz on 21 January 1935 at age 73.
Link to Wikipedia biography